azure-storage-file-share-ts

作者原文

Azure File Share JavaScript/TypeScript SDK (@azure/storage-file-share) for SMB file share operations. Use for creating shares, managing directories, uploading/downloading files, and handling file metadata. Supports Azure Files SMB protocol scenarios. Triggers: "file share", "@azure/storage-file-share", "ShareServiceClient", "ShareClient", "SMB", "Azure Files".

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azure-storage-file-share-ts

适合谁

按原作者介绍判断适用范围。

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软件、账号及付费要求

本包是 azure-storage-file-share-ts 的 Microsoft Azure SDK 文档与示例，不含已验证的可执行安装程序。使用示例前核对 SDK 包名、版本、Azure 租户/订阅和实际终结点，仅授予本任务所需的最小权限；不把管理员凭据或真实机密写进示例、日志或提交。示例连接的云服务可能接收所选文本、文档、音频、消息、日志或其他输入并产生费用；确认数据范围、脱敏及费用后再连接。创建、更新、删除资源、密钥/权限变更或发送消息须由用户逐项确认，在测试资源上验证，避免生产数据覆盖与不可逆操作。文档中的占位终结点和样例输入必须替换并核对；网站仅核对固定源版本、完整附件和静态/病毒库证据，未运行 SDK、验证外部服务兼容性或授权任何云访问。

限制与区别

原作者介绍原样保留，中文为对应翻译。文档示例未经本站运行；版本、兼容性和效果为作者陈述。

实测状态

未测试

安全评级与访问范围

caution · 静态证据核验，不代表运行安全保证。

本包是 azure-storage-file-share-ts 的 Microsoft Azure SDK 文档与示例，不含已验证的可执行安装程序。使用示例前核对 SDK 包名、版本、Azure 租户/订阅和实际终结点，仅授予本任务所需的最小权限；不把管理员凭据或真实机密写进示例、日志或提交。示例连接的云服务可能接收所选文本、文档、音频、消息、日志或其他输入并产生费用；确认数据范围、脱敏及费用后再连接。创建、更新、删除资源、密钥/权限变更或发送消息须由用户逐项确认，在测试资源上验证，避免生产数据覆盖与不可逆操作。文档中的占位终结点和样例输入必须替换并核对；网站仅核对固定源版本、完整附件和静态/病毒库证据，未运行 SDK、验证外部服务兼容性或授权任何云访问。

使用前请由宿主核对并授权实际文件读写、外部服务和联网目的地；本站的核验不会授予任何运行权限。

原始 SKILL.md

---
name: azure-storage-file-share-ts
description: |
  Azure File Share JavaScript/TypeScript SDK (@azure/storage-file-share) for SMB file share operations. Use for creating shares, managing directories, uploading/downloading files, and handling file metadata. Supports Azure Files SMB protocol scenarios. Triggers: "file share", "@azure/storage-file-share", "ShareServiceClient", "ShareClient", "SMB", "Azure Files".
license: MIT
metadata:
  author: Microsoft
  version: "1.0.0"
  package: '@azure/storage-file-share'
---

# @azure/storage-file-share (TypeScript/JavaScript)

SDK for Azure File Share operations — SMB file shares, directories, and file operations.

## Installation

```bash
npm install @azure/storage-file-share @azure/identity
```

**Current Version**: 12.x  
**Node.js**: >= 18.0.0

## Environment Variables

```bash
AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME=<account-name>
AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_KEY=<account-key>
# OR connection string
AZURE_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING=DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=...
AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod # Required only if DefaultAzureCredential is used in production
```

## Authentication

### Connection String (Simplest)

```typescript
import { ShareServiceClient } from "@azure/storage-file-share";

const client = ShareServiceClient.fromConnectionString(
  process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING!
);
```

### StorageSharedKeyCredential (Node.js only)

```typescript
import { ShareServiceClient, StorageSharedKeyCredential } from "@azure/storage-file-share";

const accountName = process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME!;
const accountKey = process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_KEY!;

const sharedKeyCredential = new StorageSharedKeyCredential(accountName, accountKey);
const client = new ShareServiceClient(
  `https://${accountName}.file.core.windows.net`,
  sharedKeyCredential
);
```

### Microsoft Entra Token Credential

```typescript
import { ShareServiceClient } from "@azure/storage-file-share";
import { DefaultAzureCredential, ManagedIdentityCredential } from "@azure/identity";

// Local dev: DefaultAzureCredential. Production: set AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod or AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=<specific_credential>
const credential = new DefaultAzureCredential({requiredEnvVars: ["AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS"]});
// Or use a specific credential directly in production:
// See https://learn.microsoft.com/javascript/api/overview/azure/identity-readme?view=azure-node-latest#credential-classes
// const credential = new ManagedIdentityCredential();

const accountName = process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME!;
const client = new ShareServiceClient(
  `https://${accountName}.file.core.windows.net`,
  credential
);
```

### SAS Token

```typescript
import { ShareServiceClient } from "@azure/storage-file-share";

const accountName = process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME!;
const sasToken = process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_SAS_TOKEN!;

const client = new ShareServiceClient(
  `https://${accountName}.file.core.windows.net${sasToken}`
);
```

## Client Hierarchy

```
ShareServiceClient (account level)
└── ShareClient (share level)
    └── ShareDirectoryClient (directory level)
        └── ShareFileClient (file level)
```

## Share Operations

### Create Share

```typescript
const shareClient = client.getShareClient("my-share");
await shareClient.create();

// Create with quota (in GB)
await shareClient.create({ quota: 100 });
```

### List Shares

```typescript
for await (const share of client.listShares()) {
  console.log(share.name, share.properties.quota);
}

// With prefix filter
for await (const share of client.listShares({ prefix: "logs-" })) {
  console.log(share.name);
}
```

### Delete Share

```typescript
await shareClient.delete();

// Delete if exists
await shareClient.deleteIfExists();
```

### Get Share Properties

```typescript
const properties = await shareClient.getProperties();
console.log("Quota:", properties.quota, "GB");
console.log("Last Modified:", properties.lastModified);
```

### Set Share Quota

```typescript
await shareClient.setQuota(200); // 200 GB
```

## Directory Operations

### Create Directory

```typescript
const directoryClient = shareClient.getDirectoryClient("my-directory");
await directoryClient.create();

// Create nested directory
const nestedDir = shareClient.getDirectoryClient("parent/child/grandchild");
await nestedDir.create();
```

### List Directories and Files

```typescript
const directoryClient = shareClient.getDirectoryClient("my-directory");

for await (const item of directoryClient.listFilesAndDirectories()) {
  if (item.kind === "directory") {
    console.log(`[DIR] ${item.name}`);
  } else {
    console.log(`[FILE] ${item.name} (${item.properties.contentLength} bytes)`);
  }
}
```

### Delete Directory

```typescript
await directoryClient.delete();

// Delete if exists
await directoryClient.deleteIfExists();
```

### Check if Directory Exists

```typescript
const exists = await directoryClient.exists();
if (!exists) {
  await directoryClient.create();
}
```

## File Operations

### Upload File (Simple)

```typescript
const fileClient = shareClient
  .getDirectoryClient("my-directory")
  .getFileClient("my-file.txt");

// Upload string
const content = "Hello, World!";
await fileClient.create(content.length);
await fileClient.uploadRange(content, 0, content.length);
```

### Upload File (Node.js - from local file)

```typescript
import * as fs from "fs";
import * as path from "path";

const fileClient = shareClient.rootDirectoryClient.getFileClient("uploaded.txt");
const localFilePath = "/path/to/local/file.txt";
const fileSize = fs.statSync(localFilePath).size;

await fileClient.create(fileSize);
await fileClient.uploadFile(localFilePath);
```

### Upload File (Buffer)

```typescript
const buffer = Buffer.from("Hello, Azure Files!");
const fileClient = shareClient.rootDirectoryClient.getFileClient("buffer-file.txt");

await fileClient.create(buffer.length);
await fileClient.uploadRange(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
```

### Upload File (Stream)

```typescript
import * as fs from "fs";

const fileClient = shareClient.rootDirectoryClient.getFileClient("streamed.txt");
const readStream = fs.createReadStream("/path/to/local/file.txt");
const fileSize = fs.statSync("/path/to/local/file.txt").size;

await fileClient.create(fileSize);
await fileClient.uploadStream(readStream, fileSize, 4 * 1024 * 1024, 4); // 4MB buffer, 4 concurrency
```

### Download File

```typescript
const fileClient = shareClient
  .getDirectoryClient("my-directory")
  .getFileClient("my-file.txt");

const downloadResponse = await fileClient.download();

// Read as string
const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
for await (const chunk of downloadResponse.readableStreamBody!) {
  chunks.push(Buffer.from(chunk));
}
const content = Buffer.concat(chunks).toString("utf-8");
```

### Download to File (Node.js)

```typescript
const fileClient = shareClient.rootDirectoryClient.getFileClient("my-file.txt");
await fileClient.downloadToFile("/path/to/local/destination.txt");
```

### Download to Buffer (Node.js)

```typescript
const fileClient = shareClient.rootDirectoryClient.getFileClient("my-file.txt");
const buffer = await fileClient.downloadToBuffer();
console.log(buffer.toString());
```

### Delete File

```typescript
const fileClient = shareClient.rootDirectoryClient.getFileClient("my-file.txt");
await fileClient.delete();

// Delete if exists
await fileClient.deleteIfExists();
```

### Copy File

```typescript
const sourceUrl = "https://account.file.core.windows.net/share/source.txt";
const destFileClient = shareClient.rootDirectoryClient.getFileClient("destination.txt");

// Start copy operation
const copyPoller = await destFileClient.startCopyFromURL(sourceUrl);
await copyPoller.pollUntilDone();
```

## File Properties & Metadata

### Get File Properties

```typescript
const fileClient = shareClient.rootDirectoryClient.getFileClient("my-file.txt");
const properties = await fileClient.getProperties();

console.log("Content-Length:", properties.contentLength);
console.log("Content-Type:", properties.contentType);
console.log("Last Modified:", properties.lastModified);
console.log("ETag:", properties.etag);
```

### Set Metadata

```typescript
await fileClient.setMetadata({
  author: "John Doe",
  category: "documents",
});
```

### Set HTTP Headers

```typescript
await fileClient.setHttpHeaders({
  fileContentType: "text/plain",
  fileCacheControl: "max-age=3600",
  fileContentDisposition: "attachment; filename=download.txt",
});
```

## Range Operations

### Upload Range

```typescript
const data = Buffer.from("partial content");
await fileClient.uploadRange(data, 100, data.length); // Write at offset 100
```

### Download Range

```typescript
const downloadResponse = await fileClient.download(100, 50); // offset 100, length 50
```

### Clear Range

```typescript
await fileClient.clearRange(0, 100); // Clear first 100 bytes
```

## Snapshot Operations

### Create Snapshot

```typescript
const snapshotResponse = await shareClient.createSnapshot();
console.log("Snapshot:", snapshotResponse.snapshot);
```

### Access Snapshot

```typescript
const snapshotShareClient = shareClient.withSnapshot(snapshotResponse.snapshot!);
const snapshotFileClient = snapshotShareClient.rootDirectoryClient.getFileClient("file.txt");
const content = await snapshotFileClient.downloadToBuffer();
```

### Delete Snapshot

```typescript
await shareClient.delete({ deleteSnapshots: "include" });
```

## SAS Token Generation (Node.js only)

### Generate File SAS

```typescript
import {
  generateFileSASQueryParameters,
  FileSASPermissions,
  StorageSharedKeyCredential,
} from "@azure/storage-file-share";

const sharedKeyCredential = new StorageSharedKeyCredential(accountName, accountKey);

const sasToken = generateFileSASQueryParameters(
  {
    shareName: "my-share",
    filePath: "my-directory/my-file.txt",
    permissions: FileSASPermissions.parse("r"), // read only
    expiresOn: new Date(Date.now() + 3600 * 1000), // 1 hour
  },
  sharedKeyCredential
).toString();

const sasUrl = `https://${accountName}.file.core.windows.net/my-share/my-directory/my-file.txt?${sasToken}`;
```

### Generate Share SAS

```typescript
import { ShareSASPermissions, generateFileSASQueryParameters } from "@azure/storage-file-share";

const sasToken = generateFileSASQueryParameters(
  {
    shareName: "my-share",
    permissions: ShareSASPermissions.parse("rcwdl"), // read, create, write, delete, list
    expiresOn: new Date(Date.now() + 24 * 3600 * 1000), // 24 hours
  },
  sharedKeyCredential
).toString();
```

## Error Handling

```typescript
import { RestError } from "@azure/storage-file-share";

try {
  await shareClient.create();
} catch (error) {
  if (error instanceof RestError) {
    switch (error.statusCode) {
      case 404:
        console.log("Share not found");
        break;
      case 409:
        console.log("Share already exists");
        break;
      case 403:
        console.log("Access denied");
        break;
      default:
        console.error(`Storage error ${error.statusCode}: ${error.message}`);
    }
  }
  throw error;
}
```

## TypeScript Types Reference

```typescript
import {
  // Clients
  ShareServiceClient,
  ShareClient,
  ShareDirectoryClient,
  ShareFileClient,

  // Authentication
  StorageSharedKeyCredential,
  AnonymousCredential,

  // SAS
  FileSASPermissions,
  ShareSASPermissions,
  AccountSASPermissions,
  AccountSASServices,
  AccountSASResourceTypes,
  generateFileSASQueryParameters,
  generateAccountSASQueryParameters,

  // Options & Responses
  ShareCreateResponse,
  FileDownloadResponseModel,
  DirectoryItem,
  FileItem,
  ShareProperties,
  FileProperties,

  // Errors
  RestError,
} from "@azure/storage-file-share";
```

## Best Practices

1. **Use connection strings for simplicity** — Easiest setup for development
2. **Use `DefaultAzureCredential` for local development; use `ManagedIdentityCredential` or `WorkloadIdentityCredential` for production**
3. **Set quotas on shares** — Prevent unexpected storage costs
4. **Use streaming for large files** — `uploadStream`/`downloadToFile` for files > 256MB
5. **Use ranges for partial updates** — More efficient than full file replacement
6. **Create snapshots before major changes** — Point-in-time recovery
7. **Handle errors gracefully** — Check `RestError.statusCode` for specific handling
8. **Use `*IfExists` methods** — For idempotent operations

## Platform Differences

| Feature | Node.js | Browser |
|---------|---------|---------|
| `StorageSharedKeyCredential` | ✅ | ❌ |
| `uploadFile()` | ✅ | ❌ |
| `uploadStream()` | ✅ | ❌ |
| `downloadToFile()` | ✅ | ❌ |
| `downloadToBuffer()` | ✅ | ❌ |
| SAS generation | ✅ | ❌ |
| DefaultAzureCredential | ✅ | ❌ |
| Anonymous/SAS access | ✅ | ✅ |

版权与许可声明

    MIT License

    Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.

    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
    in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
    to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
    copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
    furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
    copies or substantial portions of the Software.

    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
    OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
    SOFTWARE